Which type of receptor cells are important for detecting fine detail?

Cones are the type of receptor cells in the retina that are essential for detecting fine detail and color. They are concentrated in the fovea, the central part of the retina, which is responsible for sharp vision. Cones function optimally in bright light conditions and allow us to perceive a wide range of colors due to the presence of three different types of cones, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light (long, medium, and short). This high spatial acuity and ability to discern subtle details make cones crucial for tasks requiring visual precision, such as reading or recognizing faces. In contrast, other types of receptor cells, such as rods, are more sensitive to dim light and motion but do not provide the same level of detail or color perception.