Which concept emphasizes the importance of neural connections in processing information?

The concept that emphasizes the importance of neural connections in processing information is neural network theory. This theory posits that the brain processes information through a network of interconnected neurons, where the patterns and strength of these connections are crucial for learning, memory, and overall cognitive functions. Neural networks can adapt and change through experiences, which is known as plasticity, enabling the system to learn from new information and experiences.

Cognitive processing refers more broadly to how the brain interprets and responds to incoming information, but it does not specifically highlight the role of neural connections as significantly as neural network theory does. Neuroscience dualism contrasts the mind and brain as separate entities, which doesn't focus on the neural connections involved in processing. Dual processing refers to the idea that there are two systems of thought—one that is fast and intuitive and another that is slow and deliberate. While it touches on cognitive functions, it does not center on the specific role of neural connections as neural network theory does.