What is the name of the sense that informs us about the position and movement of our body parts?

The correct choice, kinesthesis, refers to the sensory system that provides information about the position and movement of our body parts. This sense relies on receptors located in muscles, tendons, and joints, which send signals to the brain about the body's posture, movement, and location in space, allowing for coordinated actions and balance. Kinesthetic awareness is essential for activities such as walking, running, and any physical tasks that require fine motor control.

Other senses listed, such as gustation and olfaction, are related to taste and smell respectively, and the vestibular sense is primarily involved in balance and spatial orientation through the inner ear, detecting changes in head position and motion but not specifically addressing the awareness of body movements and position in relation to each other. Thus, the distinct function of kinesthesis makes it the appropriate answer to the question regarding the perception of body movement and positioning.